Illinois

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Illinois owes more than it owns.
Illinois has a -$38,800 Taxpayer Burden.™
Illinois is a Sinkhole State without enough assets to cover its debt.
Elected officials have created a Taxpayer Burden™, which is each taxpayer's share of state bills after its available assets have been tapped.
TIA's Taxpayer Burden™ measurement incorporates both assets and liabilities, not just pension debt.
Illinois only has $51.5 billion of assets available to pay bills totaling $224.3 billion.
Because Illinois doesn't have enough money to pay its bills, it has a -$172.8 billion financial hole. To fill it, each Illinois taxpayer would have to send -$38,800 to the state.
Illinois's reported net position is understated by $22.9 billion, largely because the state delays recognizing gains resulting from decreases in retirement liabilities.
As of Aug 25, 2025, 421 days after the end of its June 30, 2024 fiscal year, the state had still not released its financial report for that year. This significant delay raises serious concerns about transparency and accountability in the state's financial reporting.

IN THE NEWS
Illinois: Tier 2 Pension Costly Benefit Increases Supercharge the State’s Pension Crisis, and Local Governments Would be Hit Hardest

MAY 6, 2026

Illinois’ public pension systems are in severe crisis, with chronic underfunding threatening retirees, taxpayers, and the state’s fiscal stability. Truth in Accounting has reported on this issue for years, highlighting how the state’s failure to make full actuarially determined contributions (ADC) has exacerbated the problem. As of fiscal year 2024, Illinois’ pension systems face $148.6 billion in unfunded liabilities, with a funded ratio of just 47.8%. This is well below the 65% threshold considered critical under private sector pension funding standards established by federal law. Pension payments consume approximately 20% of the state budget, crowding out investments in education, infrastructure, and public services. Benefit increases without corresponding funding adjustments will worsen the state’s long-term pension imbalance. 

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